The Classical Period Of Music - 864 Words

The Classical period of music has also been called the â€Å"Rococo† period. The Classical time period was between the 18th and 19th centuries. Spanning the years of 1750-1820. The transition from the Baroque period to the Classical took the music from polyphonic to homophonic where even though it seems like that would make the music less complex we look at a whole different type of complexity. The music typically contained two different melodies and a contrast in sections. This made the chords in the music much more defined and the tonal part of the music became more defined. The Classical period had a significant influence on several aspects of music. Chamber music had a sonata form. This means it had an exposition, a transition, and a recapitulation. Composition in the Classical time was mainly dominated by eclecticism which made the music more diverse. Concerto was driven at first by the Italians. They started the idea of the solo concerto. Orchestration was mainly develo ped during this musical time period. This is partly due to some of the most talented musicians that lived during this time. They did a lot of work in making the orchestra mainly string instruments. Some of these being the violin, viola, cello, and the contrabass, just to name a few. All of these things had a great influence in the way the music made the transition from the Baroque period to the Classical period. Some of the great composers during this time were Franz Josef Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,Show MoreRelatedMusic During The Classical Period Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesThe term classical generally refers to something that has a wide and long lasting appeal. In music, it indicates the music written from about 1750 to 1825. Balance and order were two of the most important qualities of the music of this period. Simplicity, diversity and elegance prevailed in contrast to what was seen as the excessive, complex characteristics of Baroque music. The seeds of the Classical age were sown by a number of composers whose names are now, for the most part, forgotten. TheyRead MoreThe Music Of Beethoven : The Period Of Classical And Romantic Eras1129 Words   |  5 Pagesbaptized by the name of Ludwig Van Beethoven. Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven was well known for expanding the ideas of symphonies, sonatas, quartets, and concertos. Moreover, the music of Beethoven paved a way, as he became one of the most predominant and influential musical figures within the transitional period of classical and romantic eras. Growing up, life wasn’t easy for Beethoven, he suffered from the loss of his mother at the age of 16 and his father, who was a court singer, was well knownRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Used During The Classical Period Of Music2056 Words   |  9 PagesIn the first movement of Wolfgang Mozart’s piece Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, it presents numerous features of what is being used during the classical period of music. The recording that was made by the Prague Chamber Orchestra is a good way to hear all of the classical features in the first movement. The first movement is the first track on the album that was published in 1985. While it has an excellent recording of the movement, it is not a traditional quartet but a larger ensemble. Along withRead MoreThe Influences of the Classical Period Essay582 Words   |  3 PagesAustrian composer who was one of the most prominent during the Classical Period. His signature place in this Period was shared with other great compo sers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The music during the Classical Period significantly changed after the Baroque Period. The techniques and tastes during this Period changed from loudly expressive and ornate, to simply beautiful and straightforward. The music of the new Period was light and clear, and it was not alone. As it alwaysRead MoreTransition of Music from Classical Era to the Postmodern Era1058 Words   |  5 PagesClassical to the Post-Modern Eras In this essay, I’m going to trace the development of Classical Music from the late 1750s to the Post-Modern era in the 2000s and provide a brief history of music, and how they link together to form what we have today. There are many preconceptions of what the history of music is. Some people think it is mainly a biography of composer’s lives, but they are wrong. The history of music is primarily the history of musical style. In order to appreciate this, it is essentialRead MoreHistory Of Music Has Been Around For Many Years1272 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Cooke Period 1 English 10 March 2017 History of Music Music has been around for many years. I, for one, have been listening to music for my entire life and I know many people who grew up listening to music. Music influences people and people shape their life around music. Music can brighten anyone’s day. The great thing about music is that it comes in many different styles: Pop, Jazz, Classical, Country, Blues, Rock and Roll, Rap, Hip Hop and Techno, to name a few. How did music originate?Read MoreEssay on The Great Classics of the Classical Period505 Words   |  3 PagesBaroque period, the Classical period is one of the greatest musical eras in history. The style flowed directly off of its Baroque predecessors, smooth, but differing in the tempo. Many of the greatest composers emanated from the Classical era, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven among them. This time period transformed the course of not just musical history, but that of the entire modern western world. Johann Sebastian Bach was the Alpha and the Omega of the Baroque period. Classical music, as we referRead MoreThe History of Music Styles1362 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of music styles brings to the fore two distinct periods, Baroque and Classical. The purpose of this essay is to provide a comparison between the two musical eras through the exploration of two different composers and their works, namely Antonio Vivaldi and his Four Seasons ‘Spring’ in the maximized Baroque era and the minimalist approaches of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony. Moreover this essay will review the unique social, cultural, technological an musical elements of each period to determineRead MoreBeethoven and the Classical and Romantic Periods Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages1993. The performance piece is a sonata which is defined by Kerman as â€Å"a chamber-music piece in several movements† (Kerman, 427) The thirty-first sonata came to be in an interesting way. Moritz Schlesinger, in the summer of 1819, had made a request to Ludwig van Beethoven. Schlesinger was in search of some music and thought that Beethoven would be perfect for the job. He asked Beethoven to compose the desired music for him and would pay Beethoven in return. The two agreed in the May of 1820 thatRead MoreSimilarities Between Music And Classical Music921 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the Classical Era. Classical music originated in Ancient Egypt but as time went by in became less popular. Then around the late 1700`s it became very popular in areas of the world like Europe, Italy, Austria, Germany. The period from 1750 to 1810 was known as the Viennese Classic. Classical music is kind of western music with a twist. At this point in time art literature was very popular, so when people first heard of classical music they were very interested in it. Classical music is very

Essay on Multiple Voices in Morrisons Song of Solomon

The Significance of Multiple Voices in Morrisons Song of Solomon Of the various manifestations of voice that participate in the interplay of voices in Song of Solomon, I would like to name three - the narrative voice, the signifying voice, and the responsive voice - each of which is dialogized within itself and in relation to the others. In the opening scene of the novel, the third-person omniscient narrative voice [emphasis added] informs us that at the time of day that Mr. Smith plans to fly from the roof of Mercy Hospital, word-of-mouth news just lumbered along (3). This phrase not only encodes the black vernacular but also immediately directs the readers attention to the cultural, communicative process by†¦show more content†¦Thus, their act of negation is simultaneously a critique of racist politics and an affirmation of their ability to resist these politics through the power of the word, through their collective voice. All of this information prepares the reader for the significance of Milkmans birth at the hospital that had previously had a whites-only policy. To read this phrase dialogically then, is to hear it in the context of the heteroglossic historical, cultural, and political voices that create it.27 The narrative voice creates distance at the same time that it is infused with the same everyda y language - the vernacular - that it foregrounds through the voices of the characters in the crowd. But within this crowd is Pilate, who is initially introduced as the woman who suddenly burst into song (5). Her voice not only disrupts the gaze of the crowd at the spectacle of Mr. Smith, who is poised for flight, but also introduces her as an alternative narrative voice, whose story in the song prompts the crowd to listen as though it were the helpful and defining piano music in a silent movie (6). At this early point in the novel, however, the reader has no way of knowing that this song will become the narrative thread of the novel. It is only near the end of theShow MoreRelated Essay on Flight in Song of Solomon1579 Words   |  7 PagesTheme of Flight in Song of Solomon    Clearly, the significant silences and the stunning absences throughout Morrisons texts become profoundly political as well as stylistically crucial. Morrison describes her own work as containing holes and spaces so the reader can come into it (Tate 125), testament to her rejection of theories that privilege j the author over the reader. Morrison disdains such hierarchies in which the reader as participant in the text is ignored: My writing expects, demandsRead MoreToni Morrison and Historical Memory5014 Words   |  21 Pagesliterature for African-Americans that enables them to remember their history from slavery to the present. Toni Morrison has been called Americas national author and is often compared with great dominant culture authors such as William Faulkner. Morrisons fiction is valued not only for its entertainment, but through her works, she has presented African-Americans a literature in which their own heritage and history are truthfully disclosed. However, Morrison does not record factual history instead

Case of Decorator Agencies Pty Ltd v Jeffries Industries Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Case of Decorator Agencies Pty Ltd v Jeffries Industries Ltd. Answer: Case Introduction The case involves a dispute between a couple of parties, namely, Fame and The Australian Securities Commission, better known simple as the ASC, though it has played the lawful role of a third respondent (Lowry, 2012). The following case made the section 995 and section 998 of Corporations Law of the ASC. The company named Jefferies has its share capital which is totally composed of preference shares, in the year 1995, and decided that the exchange date of their shares would be fixed to the 4th of February 1999. It was seen, that the director of the company, Mr. JF O Halloran had been disposed and left the company for good. A chairman is expected to hold and control the directorial board of the company and manage it strongly, though, in his case, after termination, he had to give away his shares. On the same year, it was seen that Fame had acquired the companys time-shares for its own. It was clearly stated in the Article of Association of the said company, that, on the stated date, all the companys share will, by all means be converted to Normal Shares, from the initial preference shares, thought the article makes it a point that in abnormal or special circumstances, the date of conversion can be shifted. If, by any means, the company is unable to pay off the promised dividends to its stock holders, then they, by the article, have the right to accelerate the procedures (Latimer, 2012). Though, the company has its formula that it uses to predict the number of shares that can be allotted. The basic application of it would be assumption of the weighted average stock prices including normal shares, traded before there are 20 days left for the commencement of the conversion process keeping an inverse relation between number of shares necessary for allotment procedure and the sales prices of shares while trading. Hence, if the SP of the preference shares is low, there w ill be a high allotment rate. It was seen by the Chairman that the Directorial Board had made its decision to accelerate the conversion procedure by shifting it to 28th of April 1995, on the 27th of April 1995. This decision was taken a couple of days before the dividend pay rate on the 30th of April 1995, though no dividend was yet paid. The company, Jeffries has a weak stand in the financial market with considerable low stock and trading records. The facts stated clearly imply that their position is stagnant and quite manipulative. On both 27th and 28th of April, the chairman had made contact with the company stock broker, Mr. Powell. The occurrences and details of the conversation where left unnoticed by the sources until the chairman along with the stock broker had given away a large number of the companys share in the market by sale (Kairupan, 2013). The company noted an increase in the share price, which in accordance to the formula would lower the number of shares for allotment when converted within the mentioned time-limit of 20 days. It was seen by the Stock Exchange Automated Trading System(SEATS) what a certain online trading method was used by the couple in order to sell the excess off in different prices that the online consumers can prefer (Hendershott and Moulton, 2011). The duties/responsibilities breached (ex. CA sections 181 or 588G) and explain why the duties were breached. The Chairman had most evidently made excuses for his actions to the company; most of them were vague and unbelievable. He had stated that he was in need if cash, and that too, most urgently, so, instead of placing the order for sales, he decided to take it upon himself to sell of the shares online. It was seen by Cohen J. that the facts stated by the chairman were untrue, as he had proper evidence that such futile attempts were actually never met. The chairmans wealth was well estimated and was seen that he owned sufficient capital himself, so, such drastic need for wealth might never have come so suddenly. Even so, selling shares at such a low price was, out of the blue, was clearly redundant. Hence, Cohen J. concluded that over 94000 shares were most deliberately sold off by the chairman, not for the welfare of the company, but to intentionally decrease the number of shares allotted for personal reasons. It was further noticed that the deals sanctioned by the chairman were met by Fame only three minutes before the 28th of April 1995, conversion time, hence, further proving the fact that all the transactions might have been preplanned. The chairman had the goal of increasing the share sales price in order to decrease the allotment. The change was quite stubble, as there was a significant increase in the selling price then next day. Fame was mostly benefitted by this action as they got to purchase more normal shares at a low price in the market, due to the application of the formula. This act then led to investigation and an expected exit of the official interest of the company (Fernandez, 2012). This incident would most certainly lead to worsening the situation of the company in the market and among the dealers. Further analysis of the situation would futile as it is quite clear what might happen next. The company, as expected, denied all claims of market manipulation in order to keep its goodwill steady. The whole act was done by the appellant in only for his person gain, though it was stated as an act of utilizing the market situation. Even so, the chairman cannot be blamed or dealt with. The actions taken were done before the apparent date of closure before the 28th of April, and so were the actions taken by the appellant. All the deals were made before the given date of closure with any other party of company. Discuss and critically ANALYSE the court/tribunal decision and the reason for the decision in view of the Corporations Act Commonwealth act of Australia falls under the Corporations act; it defines the production laws which are applicable in the state levels of the country (De Bakker, et al., 2013). In this case, Market would be the main focus of the court and the prime target of judgement, since, market would be perfect for advertising the shares and stocks of the company, independently and for the public to see and buy from. It is clear that the chairman, if wanted to advertise the companys information to the public, that is the stockholders and buyers, he would most definitely resort to selling them in the market at a price that he would select himself (Sharma and Liu, 2013). It was seen that the sudden sale occurred between 3:52 pm till 4:00 pm on the 28th of April 1995. The traffic at these 8 minutes clearly proves the fact that the sale happened in the market subjected to the public. It is most evident that the actions done were to done to personally benefit the appellant, hence selling the shares at a lower price in the market, not caring about the interests of the company at any degree at all. A few facts stated were most definitely misleading, false and deceptive (Cassie and Knight, 2013). Such an act can be called an act of misrepresentation, which can also be taken as acts of trickery and deceptions by the general public. Hence, it was seen that the prices in the market were different on both the sale day and on the 28th, where, for the former it was minimum and for the latter it went to maximum. It is also clear that such sale was not told to the Jefferies and neither could they predict that such an incident might occur in the first place. The events were placed prior to what the Jefferies might have placed in the market for an expected occupation. Where possible and applicable, the relevance of the decision to the development of Australian corporations law or the impact of the decision on the operation of companies in Australia. The acts,laws and duties in Australia were mostly taken from the laws in the United Kingdom as Australia is a part of its common wealth and has historical and political similarities and political connections. Now, the UKs companies act is renamed to the annotation statute that consists of single laws and also the Corporations Act 2001. The statutes can be divided into two that will hold the Corporations Act, the Investments Act and the Securities Act of Australia. The following information was then transferred to treasurer with the help of the ASIC (Klettner, et al., 2014). In this case though, the laws were taken into consideration on the basis of the securities. It was most evident that in this case; sever laws including the Sections 52 and 995 were most definitely applied to in order forlaw to get enforced upon the company and also the chairman. This situation has not only transformed the said company in this case, but has most certainly affected the entire financial hub of all th e states and the entire country and changed the outlook of the laws that guide them, and also the companies that uphold the law. Cases like these, help the financial society to grow and mature as a single being and develop while learning from the mistakes made by the companies and several business entities that came before and will come in the near future of the country. After this case between the companies, Fame and Jefferies, which was christened as, the case of Fame Decorator Agencies Pty Limited v Jeffries, the Australian government and securities had no other options remaining, but to calculate the future events and take into consideration that crimes such as these can most evidently occur. So, the authorities had to transform their law and make something new that would stop the any chance of similar acts to repeat them, or, at the very least, reduce the chances of such activities happening again the financial state of affairs of the country (Taylor and Thrift, 2012). Conclusion: The following case that is given for us to study on, most certainly involved two parties, one of them is most evidently Fame, a private limited company which had played its part in the buying off of shares from the public sales organised unlawfully by the said chairperson the organisation, hance, it can be branded as the company that is the defendant, and on the hand there is the company called Jefferies whos shares were sold off unlawfully and without the consent of the directorial board, by its own chairperson, not for the benefit of the company, but for personal interest. It was discussed in this case, the futility of the section section 995 and section 998 of the corporations act that falls under the statute that was discussed earlier on in this case. It was then discussed how the shutting off of prices in the market would drastically effect the company resulting to its use of a formula in order to calculate the allotment rate of shares. In the end, it was then concluded how the Australian laws along with the whole financial situation has developed gradually after. References: Cassie, J. and Knight, D. (2013) The scope of judicial review: Who and what may be reviewed.Retrieved on,19. De Bakker, F.G., Den Hond, F., King, B. and Weber, K. (2013) Social movements, civil society and corporations: Taking stock and looking ahead,Organization Studies,34(5-6), pp.573-593. Fernandez, J.A., Adolphsen, C., Akay, A.N., Aksakal, H., Albacete, J.L., Alekhin, S., Allport, P., Andreev, V., Appleby, R.B., Arikan, E. and Armesto, N. (2012) A Large Hadron Electron Collider at CERNReport on the Physics and Design Concepts for Machine and Detector,Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics,39(7), pp.075001. Hendershott, T. and Moulton, P.C. (2011) Automation, speed, and stock market quality: The NYSE's hybrid,Journal of Financial Markets,14(4), pp.568-604. Kairupan, D. (2013) Comparison of Market Manipulation Regulation Under Australian Law and Indonesian Law,Law Review,2(1). Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Boersma, M. (2014) The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy,Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), pp.145-165. Latimer, P. (2012) False Trading and Market Rigging on the Stock Exchange (Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore). Lowry, J. (2012) The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey,The Modern Law Review,75(2), pp.249-260. Sharma, N. and Liu, M. (2013) Prevention is better than cure,Medical teacher,35(4), pp.339-339. SKUDRA, H. (2012)An Analysis of the Statutory Regulation of Fraudulent Trading(Doctoral dissertation, Durham University). Taylor, M. and Thrift, N.(2012) The geography of multinationals: Studies in the spatial development and economic consequences of multinational corporations(Vol. 37). USA: Routledge.

The Mfecane free essay sample

This is a Nguni term which for forced migrations of various Nguni speaking communities. This took place in the South Eastern part of South Africa in the period between 1810-1860. The Nguni speaking communities include the following: Xhosa, Swazi, Zulu, and Ndebele etc. Many historians have found it difficult to explain the causes of these migrants however population and land pressure amongst these groups living between Drakensbura and Living Ocean was the single most important factors. However, this theory is baseless as it lacks statistical information. Reasons for the Mfecane: -Over population -Evolution of age-grade system. This systems evolved from being a single age grade system to age regiments from one area to another. This was dedicated to professional warfare as the reason for their existence. Shaka, for example was one of the many great Nguni leaders who exploited the age grade systems and turned them into powerful military forces used to conquer neighbouring states to form his own state. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mfecane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other leaders who used the age grade systems were: Zwide, Dingishwayo and Mosheshwe. Results of the Mfecane -Spread of zulu type military systems 1. The short stabbing spear (the assegai) was used instead of the long throwing spear. It was more effective. 2. New fighting tactics were also used such as the bullhorn formation. This was when the enemy was encircled before attack. 3. They also used nighttime surprise attacks. -There was an increase of strong central governments. The coming up of deposits (dictator) was proving to be a big problem. The use of age regiments, which cut across local loyalties, enhanced the growth of loyalty to the central government. The new kings appointed commoners to do important work and they also held positions such as would be incorrect to always quate this increased centralization with the growth of despotism. A few examples of deposits were: 1. Shaka Zulu 2. Mzilikazi However not all leaders were despots. For example Mosheshwe and Sobhuza who tended to govern by the rules of the traditional political systems of the Nguni and the Sotho Tswana. -A new social unity developed. People were absorbed in to various new societies. The new groups came to regard themselves as full members of the conquering people and therefore a unrited social as well as political government was created. There was also the use of a common language which helped to increase the feeling of unity e. g the Ndebele clan adopted the Khumalo dialect intermarriage was also an unifying factor. There were so many wars of aggression. There was a drastic increase in destruction of proper deaths and instability. There was an increase in slave-trading ativities. This was because the Nguni took prisoners as slaves. Later on the Swahili and the Yao practiced slave trade. Moshweshwe (Defensive Nation Builder). His career: The founder of Lesotho is in sharp contrast to those of the aggressive nation builders. Moshweshwe built a new state for defensive reasons. He also used the traditional sotho builders. He used the traditional political techniques to gather communities of Lesotho into one nation. He paid very little attention to war and only resorted to it for self-defense or under severe provocation. To him â€Å"peace is like rain which makes the grass grow while war is like the wind which dries it up. † He was born in 1786 near a mountain called mount Buthe-Buthe. It’s believed that a minor Kwiena chief called Motlumi taught him the lessons of wisdom and love for peace. During the period 1822-1836 when the Mfecane was ravaging the Sotho-Tswana land, he gathered a group of refugees on the Mountain fortress of Thaba Bosiu therefore he created the Southern Sotho kingdom in Lesotho. As a general, he successfully defeated assaults on Thaba Bosiu by Matiwane Ngwane (1827), Tlokwa* (1829) and Ndebele (1831). He also carried out a military revolution but he did not imitate Shaka. The heavy broad bladed stabbing spear and the large oval Nguni shield were ill adapted to the mountainous conditions. These weapons needed to be re-adapted for the new needs of the soldiers. He also replaced the knobkerrie (a rungu-like weapon) with a battle- axe. He developed a cavalry armed with guns. He was able to loan out his cattle to other chiefs under the systems called Mafisa. This helped build loyalty to him amongst his neighbouring communities. He formed diplomatic alliances with other rulers who became his vassals. Some of these vassals were Moletsane of Tauna and Moorosi of Phutti. He also used the polygamy to unite his nation. He had more than one hundred wives carefully chosen to represent all communities and regions. The refugee communities who settled among theses people were allowed to maintain their existing leaders and governments. However, he still remained in control by placing his brothers and senior in charge of districts. His state was a federation held together by consensus. His regularly resorted to Sotho-Pitso in settling disputes in matters of policy (these were public assemblies) He relied more on moral influences, personal charisma and powers of arguments rather than institution and force to hold the state together. To large extent by his enemies to create this kingdom through the Mfecane as refugees sought asylum. By 1840, there was constant was between him and Sikonyela of the Tlokwa (who was very cruel and war loving). In 1853, Moshweshwe as a result of a surprise dawn attack that led to the capture of the Tlokwa mountain. This forced Sikonyela to flee to permanent exile and a majority of the people accepted Moshweshwe authority. His people had to keep together and remain loyal if they were to resist a new and a more serious threat from the Europeans. He defended Thaba Bosiu against assault from the British (1852) and the Boers (1858-1866). In the long run, he acknowledged the disparity in the firepower would be significant as a protectorate in 1868 and therefore preserved the identity of the nation but not its independent. Samori Toure: â€Å"The greatest son of Africa who came to power at the wrong time. † Mandinka is a linguistic term that is used to describe the people who speak the language, Malinke (Manding). They form one of the largest groups of well-known and widespread Mande speaking people of Western Sudan. They occupy a vast area and they were the founders and principal people of the famous kingdom of Mali. One branch of the Malinke people called the Dyula had for centuries been famous for their great love of trade especially long distance trade, which made them familiar figures in many parts of both the grasslands and forest regions of West Africa. They travelled far West and East and deep down into the forests of the South buying and selling. At the beginning of the 9th century they were still well known as shrewd traders and skillful craftsmen.